Social studies teachers provide instruction in subjects that fall under the heading of social studies, a broad educational category that encompasses history, current events, social sciences, and politics, among other subjects. Social studies teachers help pupils learn about history, geography, politics, economics, and culture. They typically integrate current events into their lessons and also facilitate healthy debates and engaging classroom discussions. A social studies teacher leads lessons on history, geography, sociology and political science for elementary and middle school students. In addition to giving lectures, they're also responsible for: Planning lessons based on school and state scholastic requirements. Reviewing textbook material with students.