Language Instruction: Malayalam teachers teach students to read, write, speak, and understand the Malayalam language. They introduce basic vocabulary, grammar rules, sentence structure, and pronunciation to beginners and help advanced learners refine their language skills. Literature Appreciation: Malayalam teachers expose students to a variety of literary works in Malayalam, including poems, short stories, novels, and essays. They analyze literary themes, styles, and techniques, and encourage students to appreciate and interpret Malayalam literature. Cultural Awareness: Malayalam teachers promote awareness and appreciation of Kerala's culture, traditions, and heritage. They teach students about Kerala's history, customs, festivals, and arts, integrating cultural elements into language instruction and classroom activities. Writing Skills: Malayalam teachers guide students in the writing process, helping them develop writing skills in Malayalam. They teach writing conventions, such as spelling, punctuation, and grammar, and provide feedback on writing assignments to improve clarity, coherence, and expression. Reading Comprehension: Malayalam teachers enhance students' reading comprehension skills by selecting and analyzing texts of varying complexity and genres. They teach reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, and inference, to help students understand and interpret Malayalam texts effectively. Oral Communication: Malayalam teachers facilitate oral communication activities to improve students' speaking and listening skills in Malayalam. They conduct discussions, debates, role-plays, and presentations to encourage fluency, pronunciation, and expression. Cultural Projects and Activities: Malayalam teachers organize cultural projects, events, and activities to immerse students in Kerala's culture and language. They may arrange visits to cultural sites, invite guest speakers, or host cultural performances to enrich students' learning experiences. Assessment and Feedback: Malayalam teachers assess student learning through a variety of formative and summative assessments, such as quizzes, tests, essays, projects, and presentations. They provide constructive feedback and grades to monitor students' progress and academic achievement. Technology Integration: Malayalam teachers integrate technology into instruction to enhance learning experiences and engage students. They use digital resources, multimedia tools, and online platforms to deliver lessons, practice language skills, and provide additional support. Professional Development: Malayalam teachers participate in professional development activities to enhance their teaching skills, content knowledge, and cultural understanding. They attend workshops, conferences, and training sessions, collaborate with colleagues, and engage in reflective practice to improve teaching effectiveness.