Patient Consultation and Examination: ENT Doctors conduct thorough medical histories and physical examinations to evaluate symptoms related to the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. They assess hearing, balance, voice quality, and overall upper respiratory health. Diagnosis and Treatment of ENT Disorders: They diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including: Ear disorders: Hearing loss, ear infections (otitis media), tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance disorders. Nose and sinus disorders: Sinusitis (sinus infections), nasal polyps, deviated septum, allergies, and nasal obstruction. Throat disorders: Tonsillitis, pharyngitis (sore throat), laryngitis, voice disorders (dysphonia), and swallowing disorders (dysphagia). Head and neck disorders: Thyroid disorders, salivary gland diseases, head and neck cancers, facial trauma, and facial plastic surgery. Diagnostic Testing: ENT Doctors perform and interpret diagnostic tests and procedures such as: Audiometry and tympanometry: Tests for hearing and middle ear function. Nasal endoscopy: Examination of the nasal passages and sinuses using a flexible or rigid endoscope. Laryngoscopy: Visualization of the larynx and vocal cords. CT scans and MRI scans: Imaging studies to assess the anatomy and pathology of the head and neck. Medical and Surgical Interventions: ENT Doctors prescribe medications (such as antibiotics, antihistamines, steroids) to manage infections, allergies, and inflammatory conditions affecting the ear, nose, and throat. They perform surgical procedures, including: Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of tonsils and adenoids. Sinus surgery: Procedures to improve sinus drainage and treat chronic sinusitis. Ear surgery: Procedures to treat hearing loss, repair ear drum perforations, and manage ear infections. Head and neck surgery: Surgery for thyroid nodules, salivary gland stones, and head and neck cancers. Voice and Swallowing Disorders: ENT Doctors evaluate and manage disorders affecting voice production (phonation) and swallowing function (deglutition). They may collaborate with speech-language pathologists for voice therapy and swallowing rehabilitation. Allergy Testing and Immunotherapy: Some ENT Doctors specialize in allergy testing (skin tests, blood tests) and administer allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots) to manage allergic rhinitis and sinus disorders. Pediatric ENT Care: They provide specialized care for children with congenital ear and throat conditions, recurrent ear infections, tonsillitis, and speech and language delays. Collaboration with Healthcare Team: ENT Doctors collaborate with audiologists, speech-language pathologists, allergists, radiologists, oncologists, and other specialists to coordinate comprehensive care for patients with complex ENT conditions. Patient Education: They educate patients and their families about ENT disorders, treatment options, surgical procedures, and post-operative care instructions. ENT Doctors empower patients to make informed decisions about their health and wellness. Research and Academic Contributions: Some ENT Doctors engage in clinical research, publish scientific articles, and participate in academic conferences to advance knowledge in the field of otolaryngology and improve patient care outcomes. Emergency and Trauma Care: ENT Doctors provide emergency care for patients with acute ENT conditions, such as facial trauma, airway obstruction, and severe infections affecting the ear, nose, or throat. Ethical and Professional Conduct: ENT Doctors adhere to ethical standards, patient confidentiality, and legal regulations in medical practice. They prioritize patient safety, informed consent, and compassionate care in their interactions with patients and healthcare colleagues.