Drafting Plans: Civil Draughtsmen use computer-aided design (CAD) software, such as AutoCAD or Revit, to create detailed drawings, plans, and blueprints for civil engineering projects. This includes architectural, structural, and civil drawings such as floor plans, elevations, sections, and site plans. Detailing Structures: They create detailed drawings and sections for various structural components of civil engineering projects, including buildings, bridges, roads, and infrastructure. This involves specifying dimensions, materials, reinforcement details, and construction methods in accordance with engineering standards and regulations. Site Layout and Grading: Civil Draughtsmen assist in designing site layouts, grading plans, and drainage systems for construction projects. They prepare drawings that show the layout of buildings, roads, utilities, and other site elements, as well as grading contours, earthwork calculations, and stormwater management features. Utility Design: They create drawings for utility systems, including water supply, sewer, stormwater, and drainage networks. Civil Draughtsmen prepare plans, profiles, and details for pipes, manholes, valves, and other infrastructure components to support the design and construction of utility projects. Road and Highway Design: Civil Draughtsmen contribute to the design of roads, highways, and transportation projects by creating plans for alignment, cross-sections, profiles, and intersections. They draft detailed drawings that depict roadway features, signage, pavement markings, and traffic control devices. Land Development: They assist in land development projects by preparing drawings for subdivision layout, site planning, and lot design. Civil Draughtsmen may create site improvement plans, grading plans, and utility layouts for residential, commercial, and industrial developments. Quantity Estimation: Civil Draughtsmen perform quantity takeoffs and cost estimates based on design drawings and specifications. They calculate quantities of materials, earthwork volumes, and construction quantities to support project bidding, budgeting, and procurement activities. Collaboration and Coordination: Civil Draughtsmen collaborate with engineers, architects, surveyors, and other professionals involved in civil engineering projects to coordinate design efforts and ensure project requirements are met. They may participate in project meetings, reviews, and coordination efforts to address design challenges and revisions. Quality Assurance: They review and verify design drawings for accuracy, completeness, and compliance with project requirements and standards. Civil Draughtsmen conduct quality checks and revisions as needed to ensure deliverables meet client expectations and project specifications. Professional Development: Civil Draughtsmen stay current with advances in CAD software and civil engineering technology through ongoing training and professional development activities. They continually enhance their skills and knowledge to improve their effectiveness and proficiency in drafting and design tasks.